Common Abbreviations and Acronyms اختصارات انجليزية مشهورة

*نور* 08-04-2018 0 رد 3,599 مشاهدة
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<p><span style="color: #974806;">Common Abbreviations and Acronyms اختصارات انجليزية مشهورة&nbsp;</span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #974806;">Here are some of the most common abbreviations and acronyms used in English language.&nbsp;</span></p>
<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br></span></h3><h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>LASER</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
Laser has eclipsed its identity as an acronym at this point; it’s now treated as a word rather than an acronym. Its origin as an acronym is still fairly common knowledge, but who among us can remember what it actually represents? So now it’s time to commit it to memory: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;">RADAR</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">&nbsp;Radio Detection And Ranging
Radar: another technology named by initials. Like laser, we no longer treat radar like an acronym. Unlike laser, radar stands for a combination of words even us non-scientists can probably remember: Radio Detection And Ranging. You got this.
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;">ZIP code</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">&nbsp;Zone Improvement Plan
In the U.K. and Australia, they’re known as postcodes. In Canada, postal codes. So why does the U.S. have a bizarre term like ZIP code for the string of numbers that allows mail services to direct our correspondence more efficiently? The answer, of course, is that it’s an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan, referring to the U.S. Postal Service’s scheme for improving their mail delivery codes. The zippiness of the term is just a bonus. (When the new codes first launched, USPS even advertised the codes with a goofy cartoon named&nbsp;Mr. Zip.)
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>SWAT</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">&nbsp;Special Weapons And Tactics
This seems pretty obvious, but in case you need an ice breaker the next time a SWAT team&nbsp;breaks into your house by accident during a botched drug raid... now you know!
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>BAE</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">&nbsp;Before Anyone Else
Bae sounds really similar to the more time-tested endearment “babe,” but reportedly it’s also an acronym.&nbsp;
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>No.</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">Number
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<p><span style="color: #974806;">This The&nbsp;numero sign&nbsp;or&nbsp;numero symbol,&nbsp;also represented as&nbsp;&nbsp;No,&nbsp;No.&nbsp;or&nbsp;no.&nbsp;it is also sometimes comes in plural and abbreviated to&nbsp;Nos.&nbsp;or&nbsp;nos.
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>P.M. / A.M.</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">Both of these are used when telling the time:
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<p><span style="color: #974806;"><strong>P.M.</strong>&nbsp;- Also written as&nbsp;<strong>p.m.</strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>pm</strong>, it stands for&nbsp;"post meridiem"&nbsp;(Latin for&nbsp;"after noon"&nbsp;in the 12-hour clock).
<strong>A.M.</strong>&nbsp;- Also written as&nbsp;<strong>a.m.</strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>am</strong>, it stands for&nbsp;"ante meridiem"&nbsp;("before noon").
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>AD / BC</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;"><strong>BC</strong>&nbsp;(or&nbsp;<strong>B.C</strong>) stands for&nbsp;"before Christ".
<strong>AD&nbsp;</strong>(or<strong>&nbsp;A.D</strong>) stands for&nbsp;"Anno Domini"&nbsp;(Latin for&nbsp;"In the year of Our Lord").
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>ASAP</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;"><strong>ASAP</strong>&nbsp;(or&nbsp;<strong>A.S.A.P.</strong>) stands for&nbsp;"as soon as possible". We you use this abbreviation when we want someone to do something quickly:&nbsp;"Send me the report ASAP."
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>DIY</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;"><strong>DIY</strong>&nbsp;(or&nbsp;<strong>D.I.Y</strong>) stands for&nbsp;"do it yourself". The term used by various communities that focus on people (called 'do-it-yourselfers' or 'DIYers') creating or repairing things for themselves without the help of paid professionals.
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>B.Y.O.B.</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;"><strong>B.Y.O.B</strong>. or (<strong>BYOB</strong>) often seen on invites to parties. It stands for&nbsp;"bring your own bottle / booze"; you are invited to a party, but you should bring your own drinks.
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>ETA</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;"><strong>ETA</strong>&nbsp;(not E.T.A) stands for&nbsp;"estimated time of arrival". It is the time when a form of transport (like a train or plane) is expected to arrive in a place. The opposite is&nbsp;<strong>ETD</strong>&nbsp;("estimated time of departure").
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>P.S.</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;"><strong>P.S</strong>&nbsp;(or&nbsp;<strong>PS</strong>) stand for&nbsp;"post script"&nbsp;and is used at the end of written letters to add extra information.
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>I.e. / E.g.</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">These two abbreviations are easily confused and both used when writing:
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<p><span style="color: #974806;"><strong>I.e</strong>. (or<strong>&nbsp;i.e. / I.E.</strong>) stands for&nbsp;"id est"&nbsp;(Latin for&nbsp;"That is (to say)"&nbsp;or&nbsp;"in other words").
<strong>E.g.&nbsp;</strong>(or&nbsp;<strong>e.g. / E.G.</strong>) stands for&nbsp;"exempli gratia"&nbsp;(Latin for&nbsp;"for example").
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>CEO&nbsp;</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">Chief Executive Officer (the president of a company or organization)
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<p><span style="color: #974806;">Ex)&nbsp;The&nbsp;<strong>CEO&nbsp;</strong>of that company makes a million dollars a year.
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>ER&nbsp;</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">Emergency Room (of a hospital)
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<p><span style="color: #974806;">Ex) After the car accident, the victims were rushed to the&nbsp;<strong>ER.</strong>
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>FYI&nbsp;</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">For your information
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<p><span style="color: #974806;">Ex)&nbsp;<strong>FYI,</strong>&nbsp;the bank is closed tomorrow because it’s a holiday, so you might want to make your deposit today.
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>GNP&nbsp;</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">Gross National Product (the value of all the products and services produced by a country in a year. It is a measure of the size of the country’s economy).
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<p><span style="color: #974806;">Ex) China currently has the world’s second-largest&nbsp;<strong>GDP.</strong>
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>HQ&nbsp;</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">headquarters (a center of operations or administration)
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<p><span style="color: #974806;">Ex)&nbsp;The company has offices throughout the country, but its&nbsp;<strong>HQ&nbsp;</strong>is located in the capital.
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>HR&nbsp;</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">Human Resources (the department of a company that is concerned with employee relations, hiring, dismissal, etc.)
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<p><span style="color: #974806;">Ex)&nbsp;My co-worker was sexually harassing me and I had to complain to&nbsp;<strong>HR.</strong>
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>PR&nbsp;</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">Public Relations (the practice of distributing information to the public and the media)
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<p><span style="color: #974806;">Ex)&nbsp;The non-profit organization hired a specialist to take care of&nbsp;<strong>PR.</strong>
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>RIP&nbsp;</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">From the Latin phrase&nbsp;requiescat in pace&nbsp;(Rest in Peace) – for someone who has died
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>TBA&nbsp;</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">To Be Announced
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<p><span style="color: #974806;">Ex) The conference will be held October 15-19. Location&nbsp;<strong>TBA.</strong>
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<h3><span style="color: #974806;"><br>UFO&nbsp;</span></h3>
<p><span style="color: #974806;">Unidentified Flying Object (often used to refer to possible alien spaceships)
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<p><span style="color: #974806;">مواضيع أخرى:&nbsp;</span></p>
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