مساعده ولكم دعوة في ظهر غيب ~

اختي تبين حق من 1ل4 او المجموعة الثانية من1ل7 او الاثنين؟

ي قلبي ابيهم كلهم :065:

للرفع :(

مسامحة اختي تأخرت عليج بس كنت مشغولة شوي وسمحيلي بعضهم ما لقيت لهم معنى...

Propositional meaning
is also referred to as the sentence meaning. Knowing the meaning of a sentence is knowing what the sentence is all about, and what, who, where, when and how are involved. The following sentences differ in their structure, but they share the same prepositional content:
　　I regard her as being less than bright.
　　She is regarded as being less than bright by me.
　　She strikes me as being less than bright.
In other words, the above three sentences can be used to paraphrase each other's propositional meaning, and therefore paraphrasing becomes a very useful device to help us to check our understanding of the propositional content of a sentence.


Expressive Meaning
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Presupposed Meaning


Evoked meaning
to bring something into mind, often by suggestion


Analytical and synthetic Meaning
Analytical Meaning:
Definition An analytic definition is a description of the range of reference of a lexical unit. This description is made up of a


- generic term identifying the broad category to which it belongs, and
- modifying word or phrase which specifies its obligatory components of meaning, thus
[LIST]
- restricting it to include only the appropriate referents, and
- distinguishing it from similar senses and words.

[/LIST]Discussion The obligatory components that are specified in an analytic definition are also referred to as core, central, criterial, or diagnostic by semanticists and lexicographers.


Examples

- doctor—"a person licensed to practice medicine"
- eat—"to take into the body, through the mouth, something which may be thought of as food"
synthetic Meaning:

it is not analytical


Lexical and grammatical Meaning
The lexical definition:
also known as the dictionary definition, is the meaning of the term in common usage. As its other name implies, this is the sort of definition one is likely to find in the dictionary. A lexical definition is usually the type expected from a request for definition, and it is generally expected that such a definition will be stated as simply as possible in order to convey information to the widest audience.
Note that a lexical definition is descriptive, reporting actual usage within speakers of a language, and changes with changing usage of the term, rather than prescriptive, which would be to stick with a version regarded as "correct", regardless of drift in accepted meaning. They tend to be inclusive, attempting to capture everything the term is used to refer to, and as such are often too vague for many purposes.
When the breadth or vagueness of a lexical definition is unacceptable, a precising definition or a stipulative definition is often used.

Grammatical meaning:
The meaning that is conveyed by word order and other grammatical signals.
Linguists distinguish grammatical meaning from lexical meaning (or denotation)--the dictionary meaning of an individual word.
Examples and Observations:


- Words grouped together randomly have little meaning on their own, unless it occurs accidentally. For example, each of the following words has lexical meaning at the word level, as is shown in a dictionary, but they convey no grammatical meaning as a group:
a. [without grammatical meaning]
Lights the leap him before the down hill purple.
However when a special order is given to these words, grammatical meaning is created because of the relationships they have to one another.
a. [with grammatical meaning]
"The purple lights leap down the hill before him."



Relative Meaning


Psychlological Meaning
The hare can be a symbol of the trickster who effects transformation. It is both a messenger from the unconscious and the weak but cunning inferior function at the threshold between conscious and unconscious.
It can represent some personal characteristic such as rashness or shallow cleverness


Literal and Figurative Meaning
Literal Meaning:
Literal means straightforward or factual; the dictionary meaning of a word. When someone says “I mean that literally,” they mean “exactly” -- just the facts!

Figurative Meaning:
A figurative meaning is far more interesting – it’s imaginative; it conveys not just the facts but an idea. It encourages us to use our imaginations. Here is an example:

This does not mean that poor Mervin runs exactly like a water bird. We’re using figurative language – in this case a figure of speech called a simile. By comparing the way Mervin runs to the way a duck runs, we’re suggesting that Mervin waddles and that he is awkward. If we wanted to be literal, we would say, “Mervin is awkward and he waddles when he runs.” “Mervin runs like a duck” is far more colorful and interesting. Books, movies and TV shows are full of figurative language – and so is everyday speech.


Basic and Secondary Meaning
Basic Meaning:

Secondary Meaning:
a close and prolonged identification in the public mind of a name, description, or designation of goods, services, or a product that is not in itself susceptible of being a technical trademark with a particular manufacturer or producer who under the law becomes entitled to exclusive use <evidence was insufficient to show that the word had acquired a secondary meaning entitling it to protection>


Stylistic and echoic Meaning
Stylistic Meaning:

Echoic Meaning:

مو مشكلة الباقي بدورهم و ان شاء الله احصل معناهم
جعلك بالجنة يارب
ماتقصرين معاي أبد
شكرًا بحجم السماء ي جميلتي ~

العفو اختي حاضرين
الله امين واجمعين يا رب
والله يوفقج ان شاء الله